Ovarian cancer occurs when a growth of cells form in the ovaries, multiplying quickly and invading and destroying healthy body tissue. Ovarian cancer treatment usually involves surgery and chemotherapy, sometimes consisting of drugs for ovarian cancer chemotherapy such as cisplatin, carboplatin, and Taxol, to name a few. Such medications are typically administered as IV every 3-4 weeks. A large part of cancer support consists of generous donations, so consider ovarian cancer donations towards associations like Ovarian Cancer Research Alliance, National Ovarian Cancer Coalition, or Ovarian Cancer Institute to support research and ovarian cancer patients. Catching cancer early on is very helpful, so here are some early warning signs of ovarian cancer to be aware of:

1. Abdominal bloating or swelling
While bloating is commonly attributed to overeating, food intolerances, and so on, it is also a sign of ovarian cancer. Bloating and/or swelling in the abdomen occurs because of a buildup of fluid in the belly, called ascites, which happens if cancer reaches the peritoneum (causing it to make more fluid than usual) or if it spreads to the liver (causing high blood pressure in the portal vein and making fluid collect).

2. Feeling full faster when eating
Due to the buildup of fluids, ascites, early satiety is common with ovarian cancer. If you notice yourself feeling full faster than usual when eating or don’t feel the need to eat as much as normal, you should speak to your doctor about the symptoms and getting screened.

3. Weight loss
Weight loss is typically deemed as a “healthy” thing, but unless you are actively trying to lose weight, unexplained or unintentional weight loss is a symptom of a few conditions, including ovarian cancer. So, if you haven’t made any changes to your diet or exercise habits but you’re losing weight, it would be a good idea to speak to your doctor.

4. Fatigue
Typically, if you’re feeling tired, a good nap or good night’s sleep is all you need to recover; however, this is not the case with fatigue. If you feel like you have significantly less energy or don’t feel refreshed after a good sleep, it’s essential to notify your doctor as this is called fatigue, and it is a sign of ovarian cancer.

5. Pelvic discomfort or back pain
Since pain from menstruation in the pelvic area or back is typically a common occurrence, this symptom is often ignored. However, it’s important to be aware that any pain in the abdomen, hip area, or lower back could be a sign of ovarian cancer and tumor growth or spread into the tissue. If pain is new, increases in intensity, or lasts longer than usual, it’s important to book an appointment with your doctor/