Cervical cancer occurs when the cervix cells start to grow abnormally and invade different body organs and tissues. If the cancer is very invasive it may even affect the deeper tissues. It becomes metastasized and spreads to organs like the liver, lungs, vagina, bladder, and rectum. Different strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is a sexually transmitted, may trigger this type of cancer. Is cervical cancer treatable? Cervical cancer is found to be slow-growing and when it is going through pre-cancerous stages, there is a good chance of detecting it early and treating it. Early detection has led to cervical cancer rates declining in the country. it is possible to lower risks of getting this type of cancer by undergoing regular screening tests and getting a vaccine which protects you from the HPV infection. Studies suggest that women can start getting screened for cervical cancer as early as 21 years. Cervical cancer treatment options Cervical cancer treatments will depend upon many factors like the stage of cancer, health problems which the patient already suffers from, and the form of treatment she prefers. Usually, surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, or a combination of all three is used. Surgery When cervical cancer can be detected early, it can be treated through a hysterectomy, wherein the uterus is removed.

What is diabetes? Diabetes is a chronic disorder that occurs when the pancreas is unable to make insulin. Glucose is the prime source of energy for various cells that help in the formation of muscles and tissues. In diabetes, the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin or is unable to use the insulin produced to its optimum. Type 1, Type 2, prediabetes, and gestational diabetes are some of the types of diabetes that the human body can acquire. Symptoms: Symptoms of diabetes include excessive thirst, urination and hunger, unexpected weight loss, blurred vision, tingling in feet or hands, unhealed sores, etc. Symptoms in Type 1 diabetes multiply faster as compared to Type 2 diabetes. Diagnosis: An assessment and analysis of the symptoms teamed with certain predetermined tests can help diagnose diabetes. Tests for Type 1, Type 2, and Prediabetes Glycated haemoglobin test (A1C ) This test measures the percentage of sugar to hemoglobin over a period of two to three months. The reading of 5.7 and below is normal, 5.7 – 6.4 indicates the symptoms of prediabetes, and 6.5 or higher indicates diabetes. Random blood sugar test Most of the sugar tests require one to fast, but this test is different.

Eczema is a skin condition where patches of your skin can become itchy, inflamed, red in color, rough, and cracked. Almost 31.6% of the population in the country is affected by eczema. While some patients may outgrow this condition, others have to battle it throughout their lives. Things to know before you treat eczema It is important to understand that there are some foods like dairy products and nuts which may trigger the symptoms of eczema. The symptoms are likely to change from one age group to another but everyone complains of dry, scaly, and itchy skin patches. Some environmental factors may worsen the condition, like pollution and smoke. Can eczema be treated? You may try out natural treatments for eczema but the condition cannot be cured completely. The treatments primarily focus on making sure that the damaged skin heals fast and the symptoms go away. But there is no complete cure; it can only be managed. The good part is that eczema is not contagious. Some natural treatments for eczema: It is possible to keep eczema controlled through some home care remedies. These are: Apple cider vinegar: This is believed to be a popular natural cure for eczema and other skin disorders.

Lymphoma is one of a kind of cancer that affects an individual’s immune system. Lymphoma weakens a person’s immune system. It mainly attacks white blood cells termed as lymphocytes. Lymphoma mostly affects kids below 15 years and youngsters between the ages of 20 to 24 years. The types are often described as Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Both Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma types are named after Dr. Thomas Hodgkin, who was responsible for discovering this rare condition. However, out of the two lymphoma types, the survival rate of Hodgkin lymphoma patients is more compared to that of non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients. Causes of lymphoma There is no particular reason for the onset of Lymphoma. In simple words, the disease begins to take form when white blood cells (lymphocytes) develops a genetic mutation. The mutation directs the cells to double up causing infected lymphocytes to keep multiplying. A large number of infected or diseased lymphocytes in lymph nodules enlarge, leading to cancer. Types of lymphoma There are two types of Lymphoma cancers Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin. Lymphoma often spreads to the liver, bone marrow, or lungs. Under Hodgkin lymphoma, the white blood cells (lymphocytes) go erratic. They start functioning abnormally and are out of control.

What is multiple myeloma? Multiple myeloma is a cancer that forms in a type of white blood cell called plasma cells. This disorder is incurable, but with the help of treatments, the progression of the condition can be slowed down. Plasma cells in the human body produce antibodies that fight infections. In multiple myeloma, plasma cells release excessive proteins into the bones and blood. They multiply it at a fast pace, which, in turn, can lead to organ damage. The symptoms of multiple myeloma Pain in the bones, weakness, fatigue, weight loss, hypercalcemia, anemia, high protein levels in the blood, kidney problems, and frequent infections are some common symptoms of multiple myeloma. Immediately consider seeing a doctor if you suffer from any of these symptoms regularly. Sometimes, doctors may accidentally detect myeloma through routine blood and urine tests. To confirm the result, bone marrow and imaging tests may also be done. Treatments for multiple myeloma In the initial stages, a few people don’t experience any symptoms. In such cases, treatments may not be needed. However, it is essential to make regular visits to the doctor to monitor the condition. This could be done by periodic urine and blood tests. However, if there are signs of the condition progressing, the treatment should be commenced.

Oral cancer is the uncontrollable and abnormal growth of cells that causes damage to the healthy cells in the mouth. It is life-threatening and must be treated in the primary stages. Oral cancer can be caused by smoking, chewing tobacco, excessive consumption of alcohol, family history of oral cancer, and excessive exposure to sunlight. Types of oral cancer Based on the type of cells affected, oral cancer types are classified as: Squamous cell carcinoma Verrucous carcinoma Minor salivary gland cancers Lymphoma Benign oral cavity tumors Based on the location, oral cancer types are classified as: Lip cancer Mouth cancer Squamous cell carcinoma Of all the oral cancer types, squamous cell carcinoma is the most common, affecting about 90% of oral cancer patients. Squamous cells are located in the lining of the throat and mouth, and their malignancy causes this type of cancer. Verrucous carcinoma This is a type of oral cancer that develops slowly. It is made up of squamous cells but seldom spreads to other parts of the body. It can, however, affect neighboring tissues. Minor salivary gland carcinoma Salivary glands are located throughout the inner lining of the mouth and produce saliva that lubricates the mouth and helps in chewing food.

Sleep apnea and snoring are two common problems faced by people that can affect their quality of life. Read on to know more about these conditions and how they can be treated. What is sleep apnea? Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder where a person suddenly stops breathing while asleep. It can make them gasp for breath. In many cases, they may not even be aware of it. In severe cases, the affected individual will wake up with a start and find it difficult to breathe. Sleep apnea is potentially dangerous. The main problem is lack of sleep, which causes daytime drowsiness and inability to concentrate while performing daily tasks. It can also lead to headaches, irritability, and many other problems that affect the quality of life. How is snoring related to sleep apnea? Sleep apnea and snoring are interrelated. It is estimated that around 90 million people in the country face the problem of snoring while asleep. It is also believed that nearly 20 million of them could have sleep apnea. Sleep apnea causes snoring due to the disturbance in breathing. But not everyone who snores has sleep apnea. Snoring vs. sleep apnea It is important to know the difference between sleep apnea and snoring.

How to treat allergies of asthma naturally is a question those who suffer from this problem would want an answer for. Let’s explore some natural ways of managing asthma. Allergies and asthma Asthma is a condition that affects the lungs causing difficulty in breathing. This usually happens due to allergies. It can be an allergic reaction to a substance like pollen, dust mites or due to weather changes. The allergy can cause the bronchial tubes to become inflamed. This can cause the muscles to tighten leading to narrowing of the airways. This causes difficulty in breathing and leads to wheezing. It can cause chest pain and coughing. It can affect a person’s lifestyle and cause many problems. Asthma is usually treated with bronchodilator medicines or inhalers. Sometimes, steroids are used to treat the inflammation. Natural treatment There are many ways to treat allergies and asthma naturally. This is always better as synthetic medication contains chemicals that can cause side effects. Those who suffer from asthma prefer natural treatments that can be done at home and are safe. Here are some ways of treating asthma naturally: Yoga : Yoga involves exercises and postures to help treat various health problems. Yoga includes breathing exercises that can be very helpful to relieve breathing problems.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common intestinal disorder. It affects the large intestine causing cramps, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and constipation. Regardless of how serious IBS is, it can never prove to be fatal. There is no test to diagnose IBS definitively. To determine whether a patient has IBS, a doctor rules out all other possibilities after which two diagnostic criteria are used to confirm the presence of IBS. They are Rome criteria and manning criteria. A colonoscopy may also be recommended. Treatment All patients can receive successful treatments. However, the methods for treating irritable bowel syndrome vary from one patient to the other. Many things can trigger the syndrome. It is best to work out what isn’t good for a particular patient and to avoid those things. Mild complications can be eliminated by making changes in the patient’s lifestyle and diet like: Avoiding IBS-triggering foods Eating food with high fiber content Exercising regularly Correcting your sleep cycle Drinking plenty of water Avoiding cigarettes Reducing the intake of cheese and milk Reducing stress by relaxation, yoga or meditation Foods to avoid High-gas food: Alcohol, soda, sprouts, caffeine, etc. Gluten: wheat, barley, rye, etc. FODMAPs: Food rich in fructose, lactose, etc.

Thyroid disease is a common problem that occurs because of over or under-functioning of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is a vital organ for producing thyroid hormones, which control most of the metabolic processes in the body. What is thyroid disease? There are numerous diseases one can suffer from due to a malfunctioning of the thyroid gland. Thyroid disease is caused when the body produces an excess of thyroid hormone or produces too little. The former is called hyperthyroidism, whereas insufficient production of the hormone is termed as hypothyroidism. Thyroid goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid that is caused due to iodine deficiency or excessive radiation exposure. Thyroid cancer is a common phenomenon amongst youth. The survival rates are high when diagnosed at an early stage. What are the causes of hyperthyroidism? Various conditions that cause hyperthyroidism are: Graves’ disease : An abnormal excessive production of Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin (TSI) in the blood. Subacute thyroiditis : Temporary inflammation of the gland that causes the gland to leak excess hormones. Most of the people will go back to normal thyroid function without treatment. Toxic multinodular goiter : Nodules in the thyroid gland secrete hormones by themselves, disregarding the degree of THS stimulation.